In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
The Religious Authority, Grand Ayatullah H.E. Sayyed M. H. Fadlullah delivered the two Friday prayer sermons at the Imamain Al-Hassanain Mosque on Jamada Al-Awwal15, 1423 AH/ July 26, 2002 AD. Several prominent religious scholars, dignitaries, officials and thousands of believers attended the Jumu’a prayer. (Edited version of the Sermons)
The First Sermon
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Justice Is the Basis of Religion
Justice is universal
One of the main principles that Islam, through the Holy Quran and the prophetic traditions, has given a major role in running the universe is the issue of justice. Allah (s.w.t.) has described himself as being Just. He is the Creator of the universe Who has given His creations a right that they do not have by themselves, that of being treated justly by Him... He has insured in many verses in the Holy Quran that all what happens to man in the worldly life or in the Hereafter is a result of what they themselves have done and not a result of Allah’s injustice. "And We did not wrong them [thereby], but they were wronging themselves." Surah An-Nahl (16:118).
Allah has given each creature in the universe its rights. He gave man his rights and wanted him to live justice in everything he does, so that the whole universe will follow a straight path. In this regard, no other religion or civilization has stressed the need for justice as Islam did. Allah (s.w.t) tells us in the Quran that the aforetime fundamental basis of religion is justice: "We sent Our messengers with clear signs and sent down with them the book and the balance (of right and wrong), that men may stand forth in Justice} Surah Al-Hadid (57:25), which means that all messengers, books and messages were sent to ensure justice among men.
To be religious is to be just
We deduce from this that the relationship between religion and justice is a fundamental and subjective one. To be religious is to be just, but if you are not, even if you fast or pray, you will not bet religious.
Imam Ali (a.s.) divided injustice into three categories: First; to be unjust to those who are above you including Allah. But being unjust to Allah does not mean wronging Him, for all power is to Allah (s.w.t). It means that you would not be persisting Him His rights in worship and obedience, and this is what Luqman meant when he told his son: "O my son! Join not in worship (others) with Allah: For false worship is indeed the highest wrongdoing." Surah Luqman (31:13). When you do not give those above you their rights then you are unjust. The same thing applies to those above you in work: Trying to get false excuses to justify your absence is also unjust.
The second kind of injustice, according to the Imam, is towards those who are under you, and this is done by making use of your advantageous position of power to refrain from giving them their human, legal and religious rights. The third kind is supporting those who are unjust.
Consequences of injustice
As for the consequences of injustice, the Imam also said in Nahj Al-Balagha that there are three kinds: One that is not forgiven, one that is forgiven and the third will be accounted and punished for….
The first kind… is the one that has to do with assuming partners to Allah, and this includes not obeying Allah’s commands. The second kind is the wrong you do to yourself when you commit minor sins, while the third kind is the one which will not be neglected or overlooked….it is the wrong done to other believers.
The Imam goes on to tell us about the punishment on the Day of Judgment. He says: “The punishment is severe, it is not cutting with knives or lashing with whips, but it is something that such torture is nothing compared to” …for the slogan of the Day of Judgment is: "No injustice today".
Thus, Allah (s.w.t) wants us to establish social, political economic and security justice, by giving each one his rights and what is due to him. Thus, we ought to study the rights of others, to make sure that we do not violate them, just as we expect others to respect our rights and give us what is due to us. For justice, as the Messenger (p.) said, is: "If you love for others what you love for yourself you will be the most just."
Furthermore, justice has nothing to do with social classes, or with the kind of person you are dealing with. You are supposed to be just with believers and unbelievers alike, friends and foes, relatives and people you do not know. There is no emotion in justice, no hatred against enemies, and no sympathy towards close relations and friends.
"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So, follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted." Surah An-Nisa (04:135)
"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." Surah Al-Ma'idah (05:08)
Think about the Hereafter
But our problem is that we always think about what is going to happen now. We are afraid that someone would be angry if we give a true testimony, and we fail to keep in mind that it is Allah’s anger that we ought to worry about. But Allah (s.w.t) has told us that when the day comes you would surely be punished for what you did.
Therefore, do not dream, and say I’ll worry about it when I am there, for this will do you no good: "Paradise is not [obtained] by your wishful thinking nor by that of the People of the Scripture. Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it, and he will not find besides Allah a protector or a helper." (04:123).
The first place where the human being learns the concepts of justice and injustice is home. When the father is unjust towards his children or their mother, those children will learn how to be unjust to their children when they grow up: Imam Ali (a.s) says: “I will treat any weakened and downtrodden as if he is among the strong and notable until I give him his right, and I will treat any dignified strong person as if he were week until I take the right (of others) from him”. When you feel you are powerful, and you are tempted to abuse your power to violate or usurp the rights of others, remember that you ought to fear Allah (s.w.t) in everything you do or say.
We have to think of this world as a farm in which we grow fruits for the Hereafter.
There are those who gather wood for the fire of hell, and there are those who collect flowers. Gathering wood needs no effort in comparison to growing flowers, but when the flowers blossom, we are overwhelmed by happiness and tranquility.
What do you want to do… collect wood, or grow flowers? Although justice could be tiresome and demanding, but it surely provides a better and more virtuous life… "Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded." Surah An-Nahl (16:90)
The Second Sermon
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
An international humanitarian scandal by all standards
The Security Council is discussing the ugly massacre the Zionist enemy committed in Gaza, and America threatens to veto any resolution that condemns this terrorist act, making it clear that it is attending this meeting unwillingly. The other members are trying to reach a resolution that does not condemn Israel so as not to oppose the US that dominates the Council and leads the Quartet Committee whose members refused to call the massacre an act of terrorism, although they have always volunteered to call the martyr operations as such.
As for the Arab League, it issued a communiqué to save face, for it did not include any stance that suggests an effective support of the Palestinians.
On his part, the enemy is trying to subdue the issue by talking about a mistake and an investigation; as well as offering a bribe to the Palestinians, such as easing the closure, or releasing some of their funds…
Therefore, the international community did not condemn the act, but only criticized it, which amounts to a scandal on the international level suggesting that this world is one of arrogance that condemns the downtrodden who demand freedom and independence, while it views with leniency the crimes of the arrogant powers, especially the Americans and Zionists, whether in Afghanistan or Palestine.
In view of all this, what is the meaning of man’s rights is the West? What is the meaning of the statue of liberty in America? What is the meaning of Arabs’ and Muslims’ pride and dignity? The Palestinians are crying for international protection, but America prevents this and gives Israel a green light to continue to kill the Palestinians with advanced American warplanes… Then it decides to give the Israelis 200 million Dollars and says that it understands even in these circumstances.
Israel’s need for “self-defense” against Palestinian “terror”, as the American president described the Palestinian militants.
The most dangerous stage in our history
The Palestinian people stand alone in their confrontation of this arrogant world with the exception of few shy voices here and there. They are also gaining more steadfastness and more resolve to continue the Intifada... The Palestinian masses -men, women, children and elderly- continue to defy all the curfew and closure measures. They are demonstrating to demand revenge with militant Mujahideen operations.
We are waiting for the Arab and Muslim voices, as well as those of liberation movements in the world, to initiate a political and informational Intifada of their own, since what is going on has surpassed, being a process of extinction and irradiation, all what has happened before. It is the most critical stage in the nation’s history, and we have to be up to it.
Meanwhile, America is trying to boost its image by dedicating 135 million Dollars of its 2003 budget to enhance its radio and television broadcasting to Islamic countries to confront the “hatred” for America. We say to the American Congress that passed this law that billions of Dollars cannot alter the ugly American picture, as long as it keeps this oppression policy against the downtrodden nations of the earth.
The only way to boost the American image is change its policies of repression and support of the Zionists and the other forces of exploitation and oppression for these who seek liberty and independence.
The farm mentality
As for Lebanon, whose economic and political ground is shaking, while the grounds of the area around it are shaking military, without any of this being able to change the political mentality, or action…. How could a government that is unable to solve a minor crisis be trusted with solving the major economic crisis? It is the mentality that took over the country in the past and wants to destroy whatever hope in the future it has left… When will the Lebanese political circles, especially those in the government put an end to this deadly course… We do not mind any difference in opinion regarding the means of saving the country, but to enter into political rows to protect private interests or privileges is something we cannot accept.
To all officials, we say that the country is critically sick with the psychological impact of your feuds making it even worse… when will you thrive to get it into the intensive care unit where it could, receive the adequate treatment, regardless of how big a chance to survive it has left.
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
The Religious Authority, Grand Ayatullah H.E. Sayyed M. H. Fadlullah delivered the two Friday prayer sermons at the Imamain Al-Hassanain Mosque on Jamada Al-Awwal15, 1423 AH/ July 26, 2002 AD. Several prominent religious scholars, dignitaries, officials and thousands of believers attended the Jumu’a prayer. (Edited version of the Sermons)
The First Sermon
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Justice Is the Basis of Religion
Justice is universal
One of the main principles that Islam, through the Holy Quran and the prophetic traditions, has given a major role in running the universe is the issue of justice. Allah (s.w.t.) has described himself as being Just. He is the Creator of the universe Who has given His creations a right that they do not have by themselves, that of being treated justly by Him... He has insured in many verses in the Holy Quran that all what happens to man in the worldly life or in the Hereafter is a result of what they themselves have done and not a result of Allah’s injustice. "And We did not wrong them [thereby], but they were wronging themselves." Surah An-Nahl (16:118).
Allah has given each creature in the universe its rights. He gave man his rights and wanted him to live justice in everything he does, so that the whole universe will follow a straight path. In this regard, no other religion or civilization has stressed the need for justice as Islam did. Allah (s.w.t) tells us in the Quran that the aforetime fundamental basis of religion is justice: "We sent Our messengers with clear signs and sent down with them the book and the balance (of right and wrong), that men may stand forth in Justice} Surah Al-Hadid (57:25), which means that all messengers, books and messages were sent to ensure justice among men.
To be religious is to be just
We deduce from this that the relationship between religion and justice is a fundamental and subjective one. To be religious is to be just, but if you are not, even if you fast or pray, you will not bet religious.
Imam Ali (a.s.) divided injustice into three categories: First; to be unjust to those who are above you including Allah. But being unjust to Allah does not mean wronging Him, for all power is to Allah (s.w.t). It means that you would not be persisting Him His rights in worship and obedience, and this is what Luqman meant when he told his son: "O my son! Join not in worship (others) with Allah: For false worship is indeed the highest wrongdoing." Surah Luqman (31:13). When you do not give those above you their rights then you are unjust. The same thing applies to those above you in work: Trying to get false excuses to justify your absence is also unjust.
The second kind of injustice, according to the Imam, is towards those who are under you, and this is done by making use of your advantageous position of power to refrain from giving them their human, legal and religious rights. The third kind is supporting those who are unjust.
Consequences of injustice
As for the consequences of injustice, the Imam also said in Nahj Al-Balagha that there are three kinds: One that is not forgiven, one that is forgiven and the third will be accounted and punished for….
The first kind… is the one that has to do with assuming partners to Allah, and this includes not obeying Allah’s commands. The second kind is the wrong you do to yourself when you commit minor sins, while the third kind is the one which will not be neglected or overlooked….it is the wrong done to other believers.
The Imam goes on to tell us about the punishment on the Day of Judgment. He says: “The punishment is severe, it is not cutting with knives or lashing with whips, but it is something that such torture is nothing compared to” …for the slogan of the Day of Judgment is: "No injustice today".
Thus, Allah (s.w.t) wants us to establish social, political economic and security justice, by giving each one his rights and what is due to him. Thus, we ought to study the rights of others, to make sure that we do not violate them, just as we expect others to respect our rights and give us what is due to us. For justice, as the Messenger (p.) said, is: "If you love for others what you love for yourself you will be the most just."
Furthermore, justice has nothing to do with social classes, or with the kind of person you are dealing with. You are supposed to be just with believers and unbelievers alike, friends and foes, relatives and people you do not know. There is no emotion in justice, no hatred against enemies, and no sympathy towards close relations and friends.
"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So, follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted." Surah An-Nisa (04:135)
"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." Surah Al-Ma'idah (05:08)
Think about the Hereafter
But our problem is that we always think about what is going to happen now. We are afraid that someone would be angry if we give a true testimony, and we fail to keep in mind that it is Allah’s anger that we ought to worry about. But Allah (s.w.t) has told us that when the day comes you would surely be punished for what you did.
Therefore, do not dream, and say I’ll worry about it when I am there, for this will do you no good: "Paradise is not [obtained] by your wishful thinking nor by that of the People of the Scripture. Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it, and he will not find besides Allah a protector or a helper." (04:123).
The first place where the human being learns the concepts of justice and injustice is home. When the father is unjust towards his children or their mother, those children will learn how to be unjust to their children when they grow up: Imam Ali (a.s) says: “I will treat any weakened and downtrodden as if he is among the strong and notable until I give him his right, and I will treat any dignified strong person as if he were week until I take the right (of others) from him”. When you feel you are powerful, and you are tempted to abuse your power to violate or usurp the rights of others, remember that you ought to fear Allah (s.w.t) in everything you do or say.
We have to think of this world as a farm in which we grow fruits for the Hereafter.
There are those who gather wood for the fire of hell, and there are those who collect flowers. Gathering wood needs no effort in comparison to growing flowers, but when the flowers blossom, we are overwhelmed by happiness and tranquility.
What do you want to do… collect wood, or grow flowers? Although justice could be tiresome and demanding, but it surely provides a better and more virtuous life… "Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded." Surah An-Nahl (16:90)
The Second Sermon
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful
An international humanitarian scandal by all standards
The Security Council is discussing the ugly massacre the Zionist enemy committed in Gaza, and America threatens to veto any resolution that condemns this terrorist act, making it clear that it is attending this meeting unwillingly. The other members are trying to reach a resolution that does not condemn Israel so as not to oppose the US that dominates the Council and leads the Quartet Committee whose members refused to call the massacre an act of terrorism, although they have always volunteered to call the martyr operations as such.
As for the Arab League, it issued a communiqué to save face, for it did not include any stance that suggests an effective support of the Palestinians.
On his part, the enemy is trying to subdue the issue by talking about a mistake and an investigation; as well as offering a bribe to the Palestinians, such as easing the closure, or releasing some of their funds…
Therefore, the international community did not condemn the act, but only criticized it, which amounts to a scandal on the international level suggesting that this world is one of arrogance that condemns the downtrodden who demand freedom and independence, while it views with leniency the crimes of the arrogant powers, especially the Americans and Zionists, whether in Afghanistan or Palestine.
In view of all this, what is the meaning of man’s rights is the West? What is the meaning of the statue of liberty in America? What is the meaning of Arabs’ and Muslims’ pride and dignity? The Palestinians are crying for international protection, but America prevents this and gives Israel a green light to continue to kill the Palestinians with advanced American warplanes… Then it decides to give the Israelis 200 million Dollars and says that it understands even in these circumstances.
Israel’s need for “self-defense” against Palestinian “terror”, as the American president described the Palestinian militants.
The most dangerous stage in our history
The Palestinian people stand alone in their confrontation of this arrogant world with the exception of few shy voices here and there. They are also gaining more steadfastness and more resolve to continue the Intifada... The Palestinian masses -men, women, children and elderly- continue to defy all the curfew and closure measures. They are demonstrating to demand revenge with militant Mujahideen operations.
We are waiting for the Arab and Muslim voices, as well as those of liberation movements in the world, to initiate a political and informational Intifada of their own, since what is going on has surpassed, being a process of extinction and irradiation, all what has happened before. It is the most critical stage in the nation’s history, and we have to be up to it.
Meanwhile, America is trying to boost its image by dedicating 135 million Dollars of its 2003 budget to enhance its radio and television broadcasting to Islamic countries to confront the “hatred” for America. We say to the American Congress that passed this law that billions of Dollars cannot alter the ugly American picture, as long as it keeps this oppression policy against the downtrodden nations of the earth.
The only way to boost the American image is change its policies of repression and support of the Zionists and the other forces of exploitation and oppression for these who seek liberty and independence.
The farm mentality
As for Lebanon, whose economic and political ground is shaking, while the grounds of the area around it are shaking military, without any of this being able to change the political mentality, or action…. How could a government that is unable to solve a minor crisis be trusted with solving the major economic crisis? It is the mentality that took over the country in the past and wants to destroy whatever hope in the future it has left… When will the Lebanese political circles, especially those in the government put an end to this deadly course… We do not mind any difference in opinion regarding the means of saving the country, but to enter into political rows to protect private interests or privileges is something we cannot accept.
To all officials, we say that the country is critically sick with the psychological impact of your feuds making it even worse… when will you thrive to get it into the intensive care unit where it could, receive the adequate treatment, regardless of how big a chance to survive it has left.